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Which of the following is a characteristic of unsecured personal surety?

  1. Requires collateral

  2. Does not require a financial commitment upfront

  3. Involves immediate payment

  4. Guarantees the defendant’s full payment

The correct answer is: Does not require a financial commitment upfront

Unsecured personal surety is characterized by not requiring a financial commitment upfront, which distinguishes it from secured forms of surety that necessitate collateral. In situations involving unsecured personal surety, the person acting as the surety promises to ensure the defendant appears in court without needing to provide an immediate financial outlay. This arrangement relies on the trustworthiness of the surety rather than a tangible asset or monetary deposit, making it a more accessible option for some defendants and sureties. In contrast, other options represent features of different bail arrangements. For instance, requiring collateral is a hallmark of secured bonds. Immediate payment aligns more closely with other types of bonds, such as cash bonds, where a specified amount must be paid upfront. Finally, the guarantee of the defendant’s full payment typically pertains to those who put up collateral or have a clear financial obligation in case of default, which is not the case with unsecured surety. Therefore, the absence of an upfront financial commitment is what makes the correct choice appropriate in this case.